What We Learn From Kendrick Lemar s At Pimp A Butterfly

James Powell Ben Pack WRIT-340 31 March 2015 What We Learn From Kendrick Lemar’s To Pimp A Butterfly Life is a jungle, a beautiful, colorful landscape, often painted with harsh conflict and oppression. Navigating forward requires keeping healthy relationships with the community and those close to you, maintaining focus on your true identity, and not losing sight of larger than life goals. These ideals are the message that Kendrick Lamar wishes to bestow upon whomever experiences his latest album, To Pimp A Butterfly. Kendrick’s story originates in Compton, a jungle at its core, where he learned that survival depends on working with others and keeping intact with your roots. Because of the harsh living environment and unavoidable presence†¦show more content†¦Similar to Tupac, Kendrick wanted to demonstrate characteristics of a great leader so he too could be an example for his people. Unfortunately, the excessive fame and separation from Compton came with harsh consequences: Kendrick began to struggle with keeping in touch with his roots, and the ideals that hoisted him to the throne. He expresses these emotions in the track Momma, where he states how he knows everything about life, but goes on to realize that after reaching stardom, he may be out of touch with his roots and all he knew. Throughout the rest of To Pimp A Butterfly, we find out he felt lost in â€Å"the cocoon† a metaphor for the grasp media has on society, and desperately began to cling to his true identity as a way to break free from the cocoon’s bounds. Eventually, Kendrick emerges as a butterfly, wanting to return home and teach all the â€Å"caterpillars† what he learned. For Kendrick, African American oppression and Compton’s black-on-black crime is at the forefront of his frustration, and a prime inspiration for his need to teach the community about working together. On the track simply called â€Å"I†, a live recording, Kendrick is heard calling out to a crowd to join together. Unfortunately, his message seems to initially fall on deaf ears. Instead of listening, the crowd continues to fight over how to fix the problems in their community, rather than unite to fight them together. As he continues to speak, the crowd becomes quieter, and Kendrick goes on to condemn

Literary Analysis Of The Sun Also Rises - 1355 Words

The Great War of 1914-1918 had numerous consequences: millions of people died and the world was permanently altered. One of the most significant results of World War 1 was the formation of a â€Å"lost generation.† This term, first coined by author Gertrude Stein in conversation, refers to the young post-World War 1 men who were emotionally damaged by the horrors experienced during combat and as a result aimlessly wandered through life with a depressed attitude toward the world (â€Å"The â€Å"Lost Generation† 1). Author Ernest Hemingway, who was himself a member of the Lost Generation, perfectly encaptured the post-war lifestyle of a WW1 veteran in his novel, The Sun Also Rises. The story is narrated by Jake Barnes, a newspaper writer living in Paris,†¦show more content†¦Barnes’ use of alcohol began during the war, while trying to escape the stress of the unknown threats, and continued after the war’s conclusion. By drinking, Barnes is able to forget his melancholy post-war attitude towards the world. The dependence on alcohol is a side-effect of the mental damage Barnes sustained from the war. Drinking is also how Barnes’ friend Campbell copes with his outlook on the world after the war. After discussing his fiancee, Brett, and her relationship with a bullfighter, Campbell, also a WW1 veteran, exclaims, â€Å"‘I think I’ll stay rather drunk. This is all awfully amusing, but it’s not too pleasant. It’s not too pleasant for me’† (Hemingway 205). In order to deal with the stress of having his fiancee in a relationship with a bullfighter, Campbell decides to drink. He prefers to remain in a state of intoxication because it keeps him from thinking about his relationship issues with Brett and his other problems with the world by giving him a sweet escape. Hemingway’s use of the drinking motif, especially shown through Barnes and Campbell, demonstrates how the psychologica l and emotional damage of the war has caused the Lost Generation to become dependent on alcohol in order to cope with their depressed attitude toward the world. In addition to the drinking motif, Hemingway’s writing style conveys the theme of negative views towards the world created from the emotional suffering of World War 1. ThroughoutShow MoreRelated Ernest Hemingway Essay868 Words   |  4 Pages Ernest Hemingway: A Literary Marvel â€Å"One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh; but the earth abideth forever . . . The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to the place where he arose . . . The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits . . . .All the rivers run into the sea; ye the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they returnRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Compared to The Sun Also Rises793 Words   |  3 Pagesmoney. As we know, people of the ‘lost generation’ were not the happiest and had quite careless lifestyles. In this novel, even though characters are not poor, still, the only meaning of life they have left is wild and free lifestyle and love. Author also did not leave out the meaningless relationships to the society and conventions. One of the main characters, Jay Gatsby, a mysterious, wealthy man living in luxurious mansion in Long Island, throwing parties almost every weekend for people he doesn’tRead MoreErnest Hemmingway: Shifting Gender Roles in The Sun Also Rises782 Words   |  3 Pagesatrocious nature of war as a Red Cross ambulance driver in the Europe during World War I aided and further influenced his literary capturing of warfare and how it had affected the â€Å"Lost Generation†. Hemingway himself popularized this term, it indicates the coming of age generation during World War I. Ashley Torres, author of â€Å"Gender Roles Shift in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises† claims that the â€Å"Lost Generation† mirrors the disenchanted and hopeless attitudes generated by the war. Although theRead MoreWriting Styles Of Ernest Faulkner And The Sun Also Rises By Earnest Hemingway And As I Lay Dying1528 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent events and characters into play. T his is particularly true with the authors William Faulkner and Earnest Hemingway. Their writing styles are exponentially different, but both authors use their differing styles to their advantage. In both The Sun Also Rises by Earnest Hemingway and As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner, characters face issues such as feeling alienated and lost. The characters in As I Lay Dying deal with their issues through more complex thoughts and irrational actions, which is illustratedRead More Hemingway and Fitzgerald Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesHemingway and Fitzgerald Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald, the parties of one of the most famously infamous relationships in literary history met for the first time in late April 1925 at The Dingo Bar, a Paris hangout for the bohemian set. In his novel A Moveable Feast (published posthumously) Hemingway describes his first impressions of Fitzgerald: â€Å"The first time I ever met Scott Fitzgerald a very strange thing happened. Many strange things happened with Scott, but thisRead MoreThe Dependence On Futility : An Analysis Of Brett Ashley1004 Words   |  5 PagesShivani Kapur Mrs. Moore AP English V 18 December 2014 The Dependence on Futility: An Analysis of Brett Ashley In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway employs metafiction to reveal the nature of World War One and its effect on individual ideals. Narrating the novel from the first person perspective of the protagonist, Jake Barnes, Hemingway clearly contrasts between fiction and reality. Although the reader has a limited perspective on the events in the novel, the lack of emotional connection betweenRead MoreAnalysis of the poem Still I Rise1268 Words   |  6 Pages2014 An Analysis of the poem Still I Rise by Maya Angelou African Americans have been oppressed for centuries. Despite this discrimination, people of this race have fought hard for their freedom and respect. This pursuit of equality is evident inMaya Angelou’s poem, â€Å"Still I Rise†. Angelou integrates numerous literary ideas such as various sounds, poetry forms, and key concepts.The poetic devices incorporated in Maya Angelou’s work, â€Å"Still I Rise†,heightens theRead MoreI Have A Dream Rhetorical Analysis1346 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"I Have a Dream† Rhetorical Analysis The speech â€Å"I Have A Dream† was voiced by activist Martin Luther King Junior on the Lincoln Memorial during an era in which blacks suffered prejudice in America, a place in which whites could enjoy the land’s opportunities and freedoms but blacks could not. Martin Luther King’s speech was intended to express his present and future aspirations towards the upheaval concerning the inequality and racial injustice that the nation was experiencing however, lackingRead MoreLoving Un Truth, and Fain in Verse My Love to Show1407 Words   |  6 PagesLoving un truth,and fain in verse My love to Show Philip Sidney Analysis 1: Like other creative persons of the period, Sidney also came under the influence of sonneteering. Thus a series of sonnets addressed to a single lady, expressing and reflecting on the developing relationship between the poet and his love grew up. Though the story does not have to be literal autobiography and questions of ‘sincerity’ are hardly answered, Sidney’s love for Stella, on the artistic level, has been traced toRead MorePoem Analysis On His Coy Mistress By Andrew Marvell1319 Words   |  6 Pagesdoom of death, and hopes to transcend contemporary abilities to live forever in the love of another. While Marvell’s primary purpose in writing this piece may have been to woo a young maiden, he made a far more significant contribution to the era’s literary culture in the process. Marvell most directly addressed â€Å"To His Coy Mistress† to a woman he intended to court, as he spends a majority of the piece lamenting that he didn t have time sufficient to praise her features. In the opening stanza, Marvell

Pornography as Art free essay sample

Art vs. Pornography I believe that pornography exists for the sole purpose of making money from arousal. Art is a form of expression that has essential meaning. Pornography is vulgar while art is expressive and enlightening. Art becomes pornography when it‘s not use in a right way, and when it expresses nothing but mere sexual arousal. Art makes you think, on the other hand, pornography does not, it makes you react by instinct, mere carnal desire. The subject of pornography is for sexual intentions only. Art has a very broad subject, though some of the artworks has a nude content on it, it is not use to give sexual pleasure but to represent something intelligently. Nudity as a form of art â€Å"They do this in the name of realistic truth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In my opinion, nudity is very different in pornography, and it’s easy to determine the difference of these two things. We will write a custom essay sample on Pornography as Art or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nudity can be consider as a part of an art but it has its limits, if the whole content of the work is only about nudity and sex, then I can say that its pornography. In art the subject is not the sexuality of the person, but the sensuality, innocence, and humanity of the subject as well as the vulnerability. Theres also a big difference in the way the subject is posed. In porn the sexual parts of the body are the main focus. In art you may see the sexual parts, but it is shown properly and surely not erotic. The lines of the body and the face are the true focus with the back and for grounds receiving just as much attention. Another way to tell this is by the lighting. If you look at the lighting in porn its not focused on the face, but the sexual areas. The light in art is focused on the face primarily since it is emotion that is the main focus. Opposed to truth about the human person It is clearly evident that the effects of pornography are harmful and destructive to the human mind and body. Pornography causes a lowering of the moral atmosphere of the individual, thus the community as a whole. It gradually destroys the values of that community What is the Christians Response? Is that not the main function of pornography? To cause the sexual arousal in its viewers. To arouse desires that can only be rightly fulfilled in marriage? Even as an art form, would it not cause the same effect? It can be seen that pornography is clearly a defiler of man and something that should be avoided, as all sin. The Christians response is obvious. If one is to be right in the sight of God then they must abstain from the lusts of the flesh. They must avoid pornography. .

The Middle Ages Essay Example For Students

The Middle Ages Essay May you live in interesting times. -Ancient Chinese curseThough many historians discount the Middle Ages as a time period when nothing much important happened, may interesting and important things did in fact occur then. This is especially true of the late Middle Ages. Over time the Roman Catholic Church was working to increase its prestige and power until Europe was dominated by it. However, as everyone knows what goes up must come down. History is filled with patterns. People swing from one extreme to the other. A very significant and interesting part of the Churchs history is the period when Philip IV was king of France. He was able to greatly affect the course of history through his dealings with the popes; especially Boniface VIII and Clement V. Boniface and Clement dealt with Philip in different ways however they somehow worked to the same end. We will write a custom essay on The Middle Ages specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Philip IV, also known as Philip the Fair reigned as king of France in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries (1285-1314). Supposedly he was a hard man to know and modern historians still believe this to be true.1 His contemporaries seemed to believe that he was dominated by evil counsellors sic who ruled in his name.2 Modern historians tend to doubt that he was completely ruled by his counselors. Although they do indicate that he would let them make decisions for him, it seems as though he always knew and approved of their decisions. 3 Without a doubt, Philip believed in his own sovereignty in France. It was this belief and his desire to have everyone under is own control that led to his many conflicts with the church.4Pope Boniface VIII, born Benedict Caetani, was the Bishop of Rome from 1294 to 1303. He was elected pope after the resignation of Celestine V, which will be discussed later. As a French historian put it, Il est tout fait improbable quil ait t le matrialiste , le blashphmateur, le contenpteur des croyances et de vertus communes que ses ennemis lont accus dtre. Mais il navait ni modeste, ni moderation, ni sang-froid.5 Also he was overbearing, blunt, implacable, egotistic to an offensive degree, and possessed of a blind, insatiable thirst for power.6 He was energetic, proud, stubborn, and ambitious.7 Given these strong qualities, he should have been able to accomplish a great deal during his time as pope, however this was not the case. There was nothing new in his doctrine; it was simply traditional elements.8 Boniface, unhappily for himself, lived in a time which needed a pope as great as himself but wiser, more temperate, more far-seeing.9 At the beginning of his reign, the Papacy was most powerful and yet when he died he left it weak.10Philip the Fair originally had no problems with the election of Boniface VIII. It was later, after they had come into conflict that he objected to the means by which Boniface became pope.11 Growing natio nal powers and Bonifaces continued instance on medieval papal claims caused the clash between Philip and Boniface.12 Boniface and Philips difference concerned well-worn questions: the right of the king to tax clergy and royal jurisdiction over clerics.13 Philip and Boniface were at odds so frequently because they were both men who felt that they deserved to have absolute rule over their domain. At one point, Boniface urges everyone in the Holy Roman Empire to not have any allegiance to France.14 The battle of wills between the two men ends poorly for Boniface but is only a slight victory for Philip. The first quarrel between Pope Boniface VIII and Philip IV was about the papal bull Clericis laicos. The French had become accustomed to having clerical tax money to support military activities and wanted to continue this in order to aid in the war against England.15 Boniface, however, believed that clergy should not pay royal taxes. In 1296, Boniface issued the bull that basically stated that the clergy were not to pay local taxes. Those who demanded payment from the clergy and those clergy who paid were to be excommunicated. Philip responded by stopping export of all money and other valuables. Because the Holy See depended heavily on the money being exported from France, Boniface eventually had to give in. He decided that if it was an emergency the clergy could pay taxes and eventually even left the king to define emergency. However, these additional rules mostly only applied to France, which put England at a disadvantage.16 Interestingly, this is one of the few things that histori ans are not in accord about related to Philip and Bonifaces relationship. For the most part, researchers have come to the same conclusions, which is strange considering how colorful history can be. Edgar Boutaric and Joseph Strayer hold the view that Philips implentation of the ban on certain exports is not a direct result of Clericis laicos. Strayer indicates that Clercis laicos was not aimed specifically at France but it did start a quarrel between Philip and Boniface. Although he argues that Philips ordinance was not a direct result of this bull, he does say Philip and his councillors cannot have ignored the possibility of such embarrassments, andit doubtless caused no grief in the French court when Boniface found himself in difficulties.17 Boutaric indicates that it was issued in a moment of irritation and was too exaggerated to be enforced.18 He suggests that the bull Ineffabilis amor was a correction to the earlier bull and a means of questioning Philips edict (which also caus ed pain for England and the Flemings). Boniface did, however, have to make concessions. In the bull Romana mater ecclesia he allowed levying of taxes without the consent of the papacy in certain cases.19 So whether or not Philip was responding the Boniface this was the first clash but it ended without much of a problem for either side. .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 , .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .postImageUrl , .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 , .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342:hover , .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342:visited , .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342:active { border:0!important; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342:active , .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Les Murrays Widower in the country EssayThe beginning of the major blow to the relationship between Philip the Fair and Boniface VIII came in 1301 when Philip arrested Bernard Saisset, bishop of Pamiers.He was accused of wanting to incite rebellion in Languedoc.20 It is suggested that this was a cause clbre for Philip who was attempting to expand royal jurisdiction.21 Boniface insisted that the bishop be set free and sent to Rome and he revoked the privileges that had been granted to Philip.22 Eventually this led to the papal bull Unum Sanctum that developed out of a Council at Rome in 1302.23 This basically stated, Every human creature is subject to the Roman pontiff.24 I t further suggested, The papacy was to the Empire as the sun to the moon: the moon has no light of its own, it all comes from the sun.25 It was the first papal bull to address theological rather than legal matters.26 Basically it served to announce the common idea that the Church ruled all. However, this idea was not working any longer. This was perhaps the last and most desperate attempt to hold onto the days of the Churchs glory. This led the French (and eventually others) to the belief that the pope must be curtailed in his power.27Boniface VIIIs dispute with the Colonna family ended up causing him future harm. Stephen Colonna, brother to a Colonna cardinal, tried to take vengeance on the pope by seizing some of the popes treasure traveling from Anagni to Rome.28 Boniface excommunicated the Colonnas to the fourth generation, leveled their castle, plowed the ground and had it sown with salt. There is some suggestion that his desire to wreak havoc on the Colonnas and others who res isted him influenced his decision to make peace with Philip the Fair about taxing clergy.29 The Colonnas fled; some of them came together in Philips court.30Originally, Philip IV tried to encourage the idea of Bonifaces illegitimacy due to his election but eventually he moved on to accusing Boniface of heresy and other criminal activities.31 Philip calls the first Parlement of all three estates (clergy, nobility, and commoners). He manages to bring up twenty-nine charges against the pope.32 Some of the charges include: blasphemy, simony, heresy, murder (of Celestine V), and fornication. Furthermore, the idea that the pope should stand trial was spread throughout France.33 Philip had some good and some false evidence against Boniface.34 It is this, however, that leads to Philips victory over Boniface. Philip attempted a coup. He sent people to Italy in order to remove Boniface from power. These people included William de Nogaret, some members of the Colonna family, an Orsini cardinal and even some people whose families were under the patronage of the Caetani family.35 On the night of September 7, 1303, Nogaret and the others stormed the Bonifaces palace in Anagni and demanded that he turn himself over and resign. He was easily captured but the people of Anagni were outraged and the rose up against the intruders. Nogaret left empty-handed but the attepted coup took its toll on Boniface. He died shortly thereafter on October 12.36 Legend surrounding this event grew quickly. Eventually the store became that Boniface confronted his assailants seated on the papal throne and holding the papal cross in his hands (this seems unlikely, especially given his age but he probably did at least put on his papal robes).37 Boniface was, indeed, and old man at this time and he was unable to recover. Thus, Philip did have the final victory, even if it is only that he outlived his enemy. Bonifaces immediate successor was a pope who took the name Benedict. However, he only lasted a few months. The next man elected pope was Clement V(Bertrand de Got). Clement was a Gascon who served from 1305 to 1314. He loved his native countryAquitaineand he wanted the war between France and England over the land to stop. Part of the reason he ended up staying in France was because he wanted to help Aquitaine. (Also, peace was needed in order for there to be a crusade.) There were other problems (including his poor health) that kept him in France as well.38 He was never in the best of positions. His policy in general was clearheaded, subtle, and rather weak. His predecessors had left him grave problems.What he sought was balanced moderation.39 Spiritually, he harmed the church by allowing people to be bishops in more than one place (pluralism).40 Although he attempted to free himself from Philip the Fairs influence, he spent a good deal of time appeasing him. For example, Philip dema nded that Clement remove all of Boniface and Benedicts acts from the papal register.41 In general Clement set the papacy up for many years of problems. Clements election itself was an appeasement to Philip the Fair. Clement had been the archbishop of Bordeaux. Clement was a subject to Philip but also a vassal to the Duke of Aquitaine (Edward I of England). He had previously shown some independence from Philip by attending the council summoned by Boniface in Rome. He intended his coronation to be at Vienne on the Rhone.42 Philip wanted him to be coronated in Lyons and Clement agreed because he was trying to buy time to keep Boniface from being posthumously put on trial since he feared that would be a severe blow to the Church.43 Clement ends up at Avignon for many reasons. He wanted to be out of France and independent of Philip but he also wanted to remain close enough so that he could continue trying to help Aquitaine. He had other problems to deal with as well. The reason the papacy remains at Avignon for quite some time is because he gathers curia around him.44 French cardinals will likely choose a French pope. .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c , .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .postImageUrl , .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c , .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c:hover , .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c:visited , .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c:active { border:0!important; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c:active , .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gary Soto's Guilt EssayOne of the biggest events when Philip pressured Clement was in dealing with the Knights Templar. The original purpose of the Knights Templar had been to help protect the Holy Land but they grew to be a large banking organization and after the loss of the Holy Land they really did not have much else to do. Philip arrested Templar knights in his land in 1307. Apporximately 2000 where charged with denying Christ, spitting on the crucifix, practicing sodomy (and encouraging others to practice sodomy as well), not saying the words of consecration at mass, and worshipping an idol. Of course, most of these crimes were confessed to because of torture. Once C lement heard of the knights confessions he ordered other monarchs to seize the Templar knights in their lands but then many knights withdrew their confessions. Eventually Clement suppressed the Knights Templar but did not condemn them. However, as per Philips instructions, many of them were burned at the stake. The probable reason for this entire event was that Philip was after the money that the Knights Templar controlled. He did in fact gain a large portion of the money.45One of Philips main problems with Boniface and a source of appeasement from Clement centered around Bonifaces predecessor, Celestine V. Celestine had been a hermit before being elected pope46. According to many, he was helped along in his decision to resign the papacy by the future Boniface VIII.47 After Boniface is pope, he feels he needs to protect his papacy at all costs. He summons Celestine who then flees. Celestine is captured and brought to Anagni. Boniface has him imprisoned in a castle at Fumone where he dies in May of 1296. Boniface is later accused of starving Celestine to death, but given Celestines age it is not unreasonable that he died.48 When Clement is pope, Philip IV demands that Celestine is canonized as a saintly victim of Bonifaces atrocities.49 Clement had to agree to this, but did not canonize him as Celestine V, rather he is canonized as Pietro da Morrone. This implied that Celestine had every right to resign which is something that the French (as well as the Colonna) denied.50Philip the Fair seems to have gotten what he wanted from both Boniface and Clement, which is interesting because historically, the pontificates of Boniface VIII and of Clement V depict the two extremes to which the papal pendulum had swung.51 Boniface thought to preserve the Church by denying that which Philip demanded until it resulted in more harm coming to the church whereas it appears Clement attempted to protect the Church by appeasing Philip often. Somehow both of these methods work in Ph ilips favor overall. The increase in national sovereignty is apparent over this time period (though the most recognizable of Bonifaces achievements is Unum Sanctum which goes directly against that idea). Clement accidentally sets up an Avignon papacy for many years. Despite the fact that Avignon was not an actual part of France at the time, it was without a doubt a cultural possession of France. Philip is victorious. His reign sees a decline in the power of the Church and an increase in the power of nations as well as an increase in nationalism. His relationships with Boniface and Clement help set the stage for much of the Renaissance, which was an interesting time indeed. 1 Strayer p. 32 Strayer p. 33 Strayer p. 44 Fawtier p. 895 French book p. 1306 Flick, p. 177 Boutaric p. 308 Riveire p. 709 Powicke p. 11010 Flick, p. 1711 French book p. 13112 Book p. 22913 Ullmann, Papacy, p. 27314 Walsh p. 12415 Langlois p. 3416 Walsh p. 12417 Strayer, p. 251-218 Boutaric p. 3119 Boutaric p. 32-320 Rocquain p. 4921 Hughes p. 5522 Hughes p. 5623 Ullmann, Papacy p. 27524 Renouard p. 1525 Walsh p. 12426 Walsh p. 12527 Ullmann, Schism p. 18428 Langlois p. 3929 Boutaric p. 3330 Walsh p. 12231 LeClercq p. 4632 Walsh p. 12433 Ullmann, Papacy p. 275-634 Ullmann, Papacy p. 27935 Walsh p. 12436 Ullmann Papacy p. 27637 Boase 8138 Renouard p. 2039 Renouard p. 2440 Walsh p. 12841 Walsh p. 12942 Renoard p. 2043 Walsh p. 12744 Renouard p. 21-2245 Walsh p. 12946 Villani p. 2047 Baillet p. 1948 Walsh p. 12349 Walsh p. 12450 Walsh p. 12451 Ullmann, papacy p. 282 The Middle Ages Essay Example For Students The Middle Ages Essay During the English middle ages law often took on the form of an ordeal. An ordeal is a method of trial in which the accused was given a physical test that could only be met successfully if he or she was innocent in the eyes of God. I will discuss specifically three types of ordeals that were commonly used. I Ordeal of White Hot IronThis ordeal was used to test a persons honesty. If a person was accused of lying to an official pertaining to a crime supposedly committed, then the individual would be given a choice. If the accused held the white hot iron and did not get burned by it then he was innocent. If the accused held the iron and was burned then he was considered to be guilty and then punished according to the law. The accused would also be held as guilty if he chose not to undertake the ordeal at all.II Ordeal of FireThis ordeal was the only ordeal administered to women accused of cheating on their husbands. The suspected woman, dressed in white cloth, was made to walk through fire. If the clothing singed or turned black, then she was guilty and faced punishment.III Trial by Combat Of all medieval ordeals, this one may be considered the most fatal. To settle a dispute in this manner the plaintiff and the defendant would agree to wage a combat with each other until the death. Armor, if allowed would be scanty and only a sword or dagger would be used. Often the event would be conducted in a public meeting place such as the town square. This led to the entertainment aspect of the ordeal. The townsfolk would often demand one arm tied behind the back or have weights tied around each leg to contribute to the fun of spectatorship.While these methods of trial may seem unjust or even cruel by todays standard they were widely accepted by the people on the basis on religious beliefs that God would reign as the supreme judge over the matter. However, rarely did one ever walk away from ordeal by white hot iron with an unblemished hand. And very few times did the Dav id slay the Goliath in trial by combat. Yet the townsfolk continued to support these events, even after the Fourth Lateran Council of 1215 outlawed clerics to take part in the trials. The ordeals lasted unofficially until the early nineteenth century. We will write a custom essay on The Middle Ages specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now