Critique of Sap System - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 981 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Critique of SAP system Introduction: SAP ERP is an integrated enterprise resource planning (ERP) software manufactured by SAP AG that targets business software requirements of midsize and large organizations in all industries and sectors. More than 2,300 customers are using the latest version of mySAP ERP. It is a real-time process system which all the users log on the central platform server. There are many sub-functions of SAP including SAP ERP Financials, SAP ERP Human Capital, Management SAP ERP Operations, and SAP ERP Corporate Services. We only focus on the revenue cycle and expenditure cycle of the SAP system which is direct related to the accounting information system. Expenditure cycle: About master records: The expenditure cycle is composed of purchase system and accounts payable system. The creation of material master records and vendor master records makes the purchase system more efficient. While traditional information system has three databases include customer sales A/R (customer database), production scheduling shipping (Manufacturing database) and vendor A/P inventory (Procurement database). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Critique of Sap System" essay for you Create order SAP systems a common operational database (customer, production, vendor, and inventory). The problem with traditional system is the lack of effective communication between systems is often the result of a fragmented systems design process. On the other hand, SAP systems use a common operational database that supports communications and present the data in a way that meets all user needs. The material master is the main source of material specific data. It is used by all components in the logistics system. By using the master record, we can avoid data redundancy, and use the data in many other functions other than purchasing data for ordering. Those include posting goods movements, managing physical inventory, inventory valuation, and material requirements planning. Also material master is divided into three levels: client level, plant level and storage level. The advantage of this is the company can set which information is valid within specific department. As to vendor master data, all the vendors’ information is recorded and updated. Different department can always have access to synchronous and up-to-date information. But a faulty transported object such as a configuration change or code for an interface can have an effect on other SAP functionality in the production environment. For instance a change to the HR module within payroll can affect functionality in the FI-CO module. A server failure under this model could leave the entire organization unable to process transactions. However, two linked servers can be connected in redundant backup mode. Just like material master records, vendor master records are divided into three levels: General data (Client level), Purchasing data (purchasing organization level), and Accounting data (company code level). After create a vendor master record, it is linked to the appropriate reconciliation account in General Ledger. The control problem can be who has the authorization to access the data warehouse. The organization should establish procedures to oversee the authorization of individuals at customer and supplier sites that will be granted access to their data warehouse. Unauthorized access of Material Mater records and Vendor master records can lead to the entire expenditure cycle break down. About purchase requisition: When inventory is below a certain level, the SAP system can generate a requisition automatically when predetermined recorder levels are reached. The problem is the goods may be requisitioned for unauthorized purposes. It will be better if purchase requisitions are prenumbered (instead of get a number after creating a Purchase requisition) within each originating department as a control over outstanding requisition to ensure that goods requisition are duly ordered and received. For purchase other than inventory replenishment, requisition authority is granted to specific people. This authority should usually restricted to the value and types of goods and services applicable to the person’s function and level of authority. Special procedures usually apply for requisition plant and equipment or for entering into lease contracts. About purchase order: In SAP, purchase orders can be created with or without reference to a purchase requisition or a RFQ. That increase the risk of purchases made for unauthorized purposes. We can reset the system that except for programmed inventory replenishment, the purchase department issue purchase orders only on the receipt of requisitions properly approved by an employee who has appropriate requisitioning authority. We can also improve the efficiency of the system by centralization of purchasing in a specialized department. The purchase department is better able to negotiate more favorable terms and prices and, by amalgamating orders, can obtain better volume discounts. About receiving: In receiving goods, SAP can suggest data from the purchase order when the goods receipt is entered in the system. That’s the same effect as the blind copy of PO, it is more efficient because the system can tell the receiving department the right amount immediately. But compare with manual process, the SAP system often eliminates the segregation of duties. However, SAP is the best ERP system to help resolve the segregation of duties problem, which is a basic, key internal control. SAP currently provides more than 150 predefined user roles, which act to limit a user’s access to only certain functions and associated data. When the user logs onto the system, a role-based menu appears on the functions of limiting the user to the specified task. When an invoice is entered in the system with reference to a purchase order, the system suggests data from the purchase order and the goods receipt. If there are any discrepancies between order or goods receipt and the invoice, the system warns the users, and blocks the invoice for payment. But sometimes the discrepancies results from mistakes in goods receipt. That would delay the payment too the vendor. So it will be better if the organization set some manual reviews here. When a discrepancy occurs, the special authorized staff investigates the PO, inventory report from warehouse, and the goods receipt report, and defines the mistake as soon as possible.

Marijuana Has Always Been A Controversial Issue In Society

Marijuana has always been a controversial issue in society and even more so today as many states have legalized it or are in the works of legalizing it. There are strong opinions on both sides. On one side, many people are for legalization because they see the positives, less crime, emptier prisons, tax revenue, health benefits and more. While many people on the other side feel legalizing marijuana is the worst possible idea because they fear that marijuana is harmful and it is going to corrupt the youth. I believe that many Americans are ill-informed on what would actually happen if marijuana was legalized and they are just caught up on the stigma of marijuana. As children in school we were taught that marijuana is the â€Å"gateway drug† to†¦show more content†¦If the government realized how much money they could be making every year they would have legalized marijuana a long time ago, â€Å"marijuana legalization would also generate tax revenue of approximately $2 .4 billion annually if marijuana were taxed like all other goods, and $6.2 billion annually if marijuana were taxed at rates comparable to those on alcohol and tobacco† (Miron, 2012). Americans can benefit from legalization even if they don’t smoke, with less drug dealers in prison the country’s tax dollars could go to supporting other projects since the prisons won’t cost so much to keep operating. With all the extra money, many things around the country could be improved. Schools would get a much-needed funding boost. More money could go into preserving our national parks, or the money could go into helping fix unnatural disasters such as Flint, Michigan. An extra 6.2 billion a year could greatly help those who are living in poverty. However, knowing the government they would most likely add all or almost all of that money into the defense budget. Currently the U.S. government spends 737 billion dollars a year on defense, it would take 30 billion a year to cure world hunger (The Cost to End World Hunger, 2016). There is a lot of good that could come out of the money but the government can’t be trusted to put the money where it needs to go. What would be best is if all the individualShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Medical Marijuana1167 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people hear the word marijuana, they often think of a gateway drug. Marijuana has been one of the top misunderstood â€Å"drug† there have been and will probably remain on being a misunderstood â€Å"drug†. Should marijuana be legalized? This has been a controversial question for a long time now. Marijuana should be legalized. Not only is marijuana beneficial to many people but it can even have an impact in our future. Marijuana should be legalized because it can help bring more money to the country,Read MoreA Blunt Reality: The Controversial Issue of Marijuana Legalization1153 Words   |  5 Pageslately controversial issue of legalizing cannabi s. Of course, several states have publicly legalized marijuana to the extent of medical use (with the exception of Colorado as it legalized both medical and recreational use). If something with a notoriously high capacity for abuse is forbidden but more and more exceptions are being made until everyone starts experimenting with it, we’ve got a problem on our hands. Although there are any number of reasons you can come with as to why marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana in The United States Marijuana is a plant and drug that has been in America ever since the colonists came over in the 1700’s, and like anything that has been around for that long the perceptions of it change over time as a society’s social values and beliefs change. Today in America marijuana is mostly illegal except for medicinal purposes in some states and for a few states who have legalized marijuana completely. In this paper I will be discussing three major topics about marijuana inRead MoreThe Marijuana Controversy816 Words   |  4 PagesThe Marijuana Controversy The General perspective that society throws on marijuana is that equal to any drug; negative. However, many researchers have found that the effects of marijuana for medicinal purposes can be beneficial to the right patients, as well as the United States government. The negative effects from marijuana use in a medicinal environment are far less than that of most over the counter drugs, while the benefits remain the same. There are instances in which marijuana was legalizedRead MoreBenefits of Medical Marijuana Essay990 Words   |  4 Pages Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a very controversial and obtrusive issue in our society today. Although many have made malicious remarks about it in the past, and even still in the present, the truth and beneficial facts of marijuana are finally resurfacing. Unfortunately, our society has become a very critical crowd towards the legalization of marijuana due to the stereotypical view of the kind of people who are considered â€Å"pot smokers†. This contorted perception of a lazy and unmotivated AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?895 Words   |  4 Pages Should marijuana be legalized? In the eyes of some American s, marijuana is one of the biggest enemies in today’s society. Since alcohol and tobacco, both a life threatening substances are legal, it is only right to question, why marijuana is illegal. When speaking of the legalization of marijuana, it is important to identify which facts pertaining to marijuana use are stereotypes, truths, and egregious slander. Many people that have never been exposed to the plant have preconceived notionsRead MoreRunning for Texas Senator1493 Words   |  6 Pagesaspects in campaigning, as with a strategy in hand; the campaign has a direction of where to go; how to collect funds, the expenses or budget to build, and what audience and groups to target. Raising funds is no easy task. Money is distributed by wealthy donors who would share the same beliefs as Jennifer. It could be a donated from interest groups or organizations that would like Jennifer to win as Texas Senator, or it could always come from Jennifer’s own pocket for her own campaign. Money comesRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1697 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana is currently illegal in the United States, and according to popular belief, is considered a dangerous substance like any other and decriminalization of this substance would send a message to the nation’s youth that marijuana use is acceptable, resulting in higher use rates. Some believe that it is dangerous and needs to be contained, while others believe it should only be a civil infraction, and not a crime punishable with steep fines and jail time. Marijuana offenders can experience jailRead MoreGateway Effect of Marijuana Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana has been used by people o ver many centuries for medical uses. It is a natural pain killer used today as a recreational drug by people all over the world. According to Noel Merino in, â€Å"Introduction to Gateway Drugs: Opposing Viewpoints†, â€Å"a drug is something other than food intended to affect the structure or function of the body†. Marijuana is a very controversial drug and has been outlawed in many countries for its affect on the function of the body. â€Å"Effects may involve hallucinationsRead MoreA Brief View Of The History Of Marijuana Legalization Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe legalization of marijuana is, and has been a heavily disputed issue for decades. On one hand, marijuana could lead to a medical breakthrough, or at least provide relief to cancer and AIDS patients. On the other hand, legalizing a drug could expose it to too broad an audience. As a drug, marijuana has never proven to be anywhere near as harmful as cigarettes or alcohol. Each year in the United St ates, 400,000 people die from tobacco, 50,000 from alcohol, and from marijuana, zero. Regardless of

The Role of Judaism in Family Relationships Article Analysis

Krieger, Aliza. The Role of Judaism in Family Relationships. Introduction: According to Aliza Krieger, author of the article titled The Role of Judaism in Family Relationships, because Judaism plays an important role in a Jewish persons identity, Judaism should be incorporated into family-based therapy. Judaism itself is more than just a persons religious beliefs, it is also part of a Jewish persons ethnicity and culture as well. And because Judaism plays an important role in family life, a Jewish family is often influenced in its beliefs and actions by Jewish tradition, literature, and history. This influence cannot be ignored when it comes to family therapy, and as a result, Aliza Kriegers article explores the nature of a Jewish family and the role Judaism can play when it comes to family therapy methods. Summary: Judaism is not easy to define. [because] it is a combination of religion, ethnicity, and culture. (Krieger 2) There are many different kinds of Jews around the world, from Spanish Jews to Chinese Jews, but, as more than 80% of all Jews worldwide can trace their heritage back to Eastern Europe, Krieger mainly focused on these; called Ashkenazi Jews. (Ben-Sasson 458-465) Due to immigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Ashkenazi Jews also make up the majority of Jews in the United States as well and are therefore the focus of Kriegers study. The principle texts of Jewish law are the Torah, (sometimes called the five books ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about role of women within orthodox judaism1916 Words   |  8 Pages The Role of Women within Orthodox Judaism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 1 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since the beginning of the Jewish religion, women have had what seems toRead MoreThe Abuse Of Alcohol On Purim Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesanother opportunity to get ‘smashed’, using this seemingly ambiguous commandment as a justification for their wild actions. This research is intended to understand if the teenagers are fully to blame for their actions or, perhaps, could the fact that role models, parents, teachers and Rabbis not only do the same but encourage teenagers to get drunk on Purim be the root problem of this apathetic nature towards alcohol in the Jewish teenagers of today. 1.4 Sub-questions †¢ Should parents drink in frontRead MoreAnswer Booklet Judaism7864 Words   |  32 PagesSignificant People and Ideas * the contribution to Judaism of ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Abraham or Moses, drawn from: * Isaiah * Hillel (and Shamai) * Beruriah * Rabbi Solomon Isaac (Rashi) * Moses Maimonides * Kabbalah * The Hassidim * Moses Mendelssohn * Abraham Geiger * Rabbi Isaac Abraham Hacohen Kook (Rav Kook) * Jewish Feminism * another person or school of thought significant to Judaism * the effect of that person OR school of thoughtRead MoreEssay on The Religious Terrorist1509 Words   |  7 PagesSubstantive Analysis: Introduction: Terrorism is used around the world to create fear and influence the public on political views (Siegel, 489). There are four views of terrorism including the psychological view, socialization view, ideological view, and the alienation view. A religious terrorist would most likely fit under the ideological view. In this view the terrorist feels the need to change a wrong opinion and believes that, because they are sacrificing themselves for something theyRead MoreMy Views About Judaism And The Practices Of A Connection From My Past Experiences1792 Words   |  8 PagesAt this point in the experience, it could have been plausible for me to make a connection from my past experiences to my current realizations about Judaism and the practices surrounding it. There is a consistent idea regarding connections, spirituality, and tactile relationships that appear in the two phases of this mulitcomponential experience. However, it wasn’t until after my interview with an insider, Rabbi Steve, and my subsequent listening of the recording that the pieces began to come togetherRead MoreSociology and Other Sciences7090 Words   |  29 PagesSociology deals with society [people];how people interact, their culture, norms, values just like other social sciences like psychology, economics, psychology which also deal with people and how they behave, their mental processes. There is also a relationship between sociology and economics which is another social science. economics deals with the production of goods and services and how they are distributed to people just like sociology which also consider how the goods are distributed to members ofRead MoreEvaluating The Use Of The Jewish Faith To Cope Within An6012 Words   |  25 Pagesthe protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations†. (American Nurses Association website, n.d.) At its core, nursing is a profession that is in the business of providing care to people. These people are diverse in a variety of different ways from common religionsRead MoreThe Effect of Crisis on Religion in Europe: Black Death vs. Wwii4285 Words   |  18 Pages Candidate Name: Katie Miller Candidate Number:____________ May 2013 History Extended Essay Supervisor: Mr. Derek Parsons Word Count: 3,133 Abstract This essay is a comparative analysis of the effect that two major crises in Europe had upon religion. Europe was a central hub for both the events of the Black Death, as the place where the devastation of the plague was most accurately documented, and World War II, as it was the mainRead MoreToday s Growing Culture : An Explanation For The Existence Of Life2854 Words   |  12 Pagesand values that express their faith in them by virtue of being Christians, Muslims, Judaism, and Hindus. Religion and spirituality are both methods of having a relationship with God. This essay will provide an in-depth analysis of the loss of spiritual and religious belief during college studies. Furthermore, how it relates to Christian ethics perspective on human life and existence; including its history, an analysis of the issues, the debate it may have created, any outcomes and impact caused by theRead MoreChristianity And Islamic Influences On Sexism1790 Words   |  8 Pagesreligious structure esta blished in the Christian and Islamic institutions. Literature Review Religion, such as Christianity and Islam, directly influences sexism and religion within their society. Gender is not the study of what is evident, it is an analysis of how what is evident came to be (Fisher). The lack of Arab women’s rights is based upon the societal desire to hate them as the weaker gender. They have no freedom because their male counterparts hate them. Like Christianity, Islam is an expansive

Obituary If I Lived To Be 90 Example

Essays on Obituary If I Lived To Be 90 Article OBITUARY FOR STEVE ANTHONY BAUMAN Obituary for Steve Anthony Bauman Celebration of a life well lived Source: http www.puppiesandflowers.comSteve Anthony Bauman28 August, 1966 – 20 December 2056Defiance County - Steve Anthony Bauman, 1990, peacefully and untimely passed on, on Wednesday 20, 2056 at the Presbyterian Hospital New York after a brief illness.He lives with his son John James Bauman, 48; his daughter-in-law, Helena James and his grandchildren Sean James, Steve James, and Clare James.Steve Anthony Bauman was born and raised in Defiance; he was the son of Sean Bauman James and Pauline Lindsey James. He was a lifelong residence of Defiance.In his early years, Steve Anthony Bauman would help his father in his garage, Bauman mechanics. After graduating from Blue State Mountain High School 1982, Bauman was admitted to Clark University, where he graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Forensic Psychology in 1986. Later that year, Steve Anthony Bauman got recruited to t he Military Academy as a cadet, where he later, 1989, graduated and was admitted as a member of the Military Corps.Bauman met his wife Helena Bauman in a wedding ceremony at a local church and later, in 1996, they were joined in a holy matrimony. Steve Bauman served his country selflessly in the Army in various positions until in 2006, when he was promoted to a Sergeant. He was later elevated to the rank of Major, a position he humbly and diligently held until when he retired in 2010, after a 21 years selfless service to his country in the military.In 2013, Steve Bauman founded and started Steve Bauman and Associates, a Forensic Psychology firm in Defiance. Steve Bauman did not only take pride in his business, but sincerely relished those friends and colleagues that he made during this period. Over the years, Bauman’s expertise, experience and reputation in Forensic Psychology made him to be recognized and consulted by the FBI, in some of their major cases.Mr. Bauman had a pa ssion for animals, something he dearly took pride in and was an avid dog trainer in Defiance. He enrolled his award winning British Bull dogs into dog shows; this earned him several prestigious awards and ribbons.Bauman was also a passionate golfer and was an adored and well respected, renowned member of the Defiance Golf Club and the Pinehurst Country Club. He was a member of the board of directors for the Defiance Golf club, and his forensic psychology firm, Steve Bauman and Associate.A funeral Service was held December 22 from Star Funeral Home of Defiance, with a private burial.

Effects of Child Abuse - 658 Words

Child abuse Child abuse has gone down in recent years. There is a statistic that says in 2012 that 1 in every 100 children was abused in the U.S (Iannelli,). Child abuse isn’t only physical it could be emotional or neglect. Another thing about child abuse is that it could affect the child’s academics. Because of all the stress that they endure carries on into their school life. A lot of people who have been abused as a child it usually doesn’t stop affecting them as kids it usually carries on into their adult life. When an adult has been abused as a child it usually affects their one-on-one relationships one way or another. A child’s personality can also change after experiencing some type of abuse. Abused children in some cases have psychiatric problems after the abuse. Child abuse affects every aspect of that child’s life. Child abuse can be sexual, physical, emotional, or neglect. Sexual abuse is when sexual contact is forced. â€Å"During a one-year period in the U.S., 16% of youth ages 14 to 17 had been sexually victimized.† ( Finkelhor. Child Sexual Abuse Statistics. Child Sexual Abuse Statistics. Web. 14 Apr. 2014). Some of the symptoms a child may show who are older in adolescence might be depression; they might not do that well in school, aggression. The child could start feeling trapped if he/she knows the person than they feel like they might some type of loyalty to that person, and in some cases the abuser might threaten the victim. They might have a sense ofShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Its Effects On The Child1110 Words   |  5 Pages2012, state child protective agencies received approximately 3.4 million referrals, involving an estimated 6.3 million children, alleging abuse or neglect (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014). Based on investigations, states reported that an estimated 678,810 unique children were victims of abuse or neglect in 2012, resulting in a national victimization rate of 9.2 per 1,000 children per the population (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014). Child abuse can have lastingRead MoreChild Abuse Effects1443 Words   |  6 PagesThe consequences of child abuse can be devastating. For over 30 years clinicians have described the effects of child abuse and neglect on the physical, psychological, cognitive, and behavioral development of children. Studies show that most child abuse is usually liked with domestic violence. The consequences of child abuse are: ââ€"  Physical consequences range from minor injuries, to severe brain damage and even death. ââ€"  Psychological consequences range from chronic low self-esteem to severe dissociativeRead MoreThe Effects Of Abuse And Child Abuse2622 Words   |  11 Pagessquad, after finding three young children dead in their bed after their mother had killed them. (Qtd. In Juettner 12). Abuse doesn’t just affect children, it affects adults too. While many cases of abuse are reported, there are still many that go unreported. Abuse and child abuse is not something to be taken lightly, even after the abuse has been stopped there are long lasting effects. Could you imagine being abused by someone you thought loved or cared about you? According to dictionary.com, the definitionRead MoreEffects of child abuse2236 Words   |  9 Pages The Impact of Child Abuse In the typical classroom, a 4-year-old child once said, â€Å"If someone wants to have sex with you, you have to do it.† (Rafanello) Child abuse is more prevalent now than ever, and the numbers are only growing. This shows us that child abuse is more relevant now than ever. The amount of damage inflicted on these children mentally range from mild to extreme. This is why it’s important that child abuse gets reported as soon as possible. Did you know that 3.2 million childrenRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Abuse On Child Abuse980 Words   |  4 Pagesthe war against child abuse since the first case of child abuse in 1874 that included a child being beaten and chained against her will (Meadows, 2014). Many people hear the words child abuse and think of physical abuse. While, many people are correct in thinking of physical abuse, an â€Å"Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE)† study done by the CDC shows that although physical abuse is the leading form of child abuse, emotional or psychological abuse is the second leading form of child abuse (2014). AlthoughRead MoreThe Effects of Child Abuse596 Words   |  2 PagesChild abuse is more than just hurtful and physical contact. It is more than bruises and broken bones. While physical abuse is noticeable there are many other types of abuse that kids may be experiencing such as physical abuse, psychological abuse, sexual abuse , and neglecting . Although some of thes e May be very different from the others they all have one thing in common; they will all leave a long lasting scar. Child abuse is something that should be tried to be prevented at all times. It seemsRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals corrected. However, there are cases that have not been solved or not stopped by the law. Child abuse is common. Child abuse can be caused by a variety of reasons. Scientist have been studying and they have some ideas on what prompt people to harm children (Ian Hacking). They are trying to end child abuse, but there is so much they can do. Many children abuse incidents are not reported. Child abuse may have many causes as in way the abuser does it. One specific factor is the background of theRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Abuse On Children935 Words   |  4 PagesChild abuse has been an issue in America since the beginning of time, but lately there has gradually been an increase in reported inci dents of abuse. There are several types of child abuse that are present in today’s society. The different types of abuse include physical, emotional and sexual abuse. Of the different maltreatment types, four-fifths (78.3%) of unique victims were neglected, 17.6 percent were physically abused, 9.2 percent were sexually abused, 8.1 percent were psychologically maltreatedRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children913 Words   |  4 Pagesseveral types of abuse, there’s physical, emotional, verbal and several others abuses. But the abuse I would like to focus on is child abuse. Domestic violence towards children is important because there is a way to prevent it from happening. Typical parents and caregivers do not intend to abuse their children. Abuse is mainly directed toward the behaviors that are given off towards one another. Author David Gil defines child abuse as an occurrence where a caretaker injures a child, not by accidentRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effec ts On Society1342 Words   |  6 Pages Child Abuse. How does one decide what constitutes abuse? Is there a thin line between abuse and discipline? We often hear the horrific stories of child abuse in our communities, but are we as a society so used to hearing these stories that we have become desensitized to them? Child abuse is a prevalent thing in communities and often time the victims are suffering in silence. We, as a society, have a bad habit of â€Å"turning our heads the other way† or â€Å"not wanting to get involved.† The mentality of

Forms Of Partnerships And International Law †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Forms Of Partnerships And International Law. Answer: Introduction A partnership form of business is a convenient form of business but there must be rules and practices that must be complied with while establishing the business. A partnership business may be defined as an association of two or more persons who carry out the business operations either on share profits or as co-owners. A partnership for of business may amount to capital investment in the business project or services in return for a share of profits (Cohen, 2017). There are three forms of partnerships- general partnership, joint ventures and limited partnerships. Where in case of general partnerships that partners are equally liable for each and every responsibilities and divide the same between themselves along with the profits of the company; in joint ventures, partnership exist for a particular period or for a particular project. Limited partnerships include partners who play a significant role in the management of the business and simply invest money, thus, having a limited role to play in the management operations of the company. Since these partners have retained or exercises control over the operations of the partnership form of business, they are exempted from the liabilities that arises from the operations of the management and the partnership shall not affect the limited partner significantly (Cohen, 2017). Product Design and Development Several organizations have a product out approach and are organized into vertical departments that are designed to emphasize on a single service or product. While this can assist the organizations to deliver their products quickly, it does not foster cross-department learning or collaboration and neither has it supported a long-term view of the customers experience with respect to several services or products (Chau, 2016). It is beneficial if the organizations adapt to the Design Thinking process and the senior executives must encourage and support such cross-functional collaboration, thus, encouraging the employees to not only just deliver individual projects but to deliver experiences all over the channels periodically. The design thinking approach is considered as an outstanding methodology as it uncover insights and considers perspective of the customers, encouraging collaboration, however, this approach cannot be said to be the solution for all the challenges that is experienced at every phase of design to delivery. Manufacturing In regards to the U.S based computer-manufacturing organisation, it will be registered as a partnership business with the sole objective makes it global. However, there are certain challenges that area associated with the design and the delivery phase of the computer parts. Firstly, it is imperative to register a design from being copied by any other person. In order to register a design, it must be new and there is no identical design that has been made available to public prior to the registration of such design (Rouge, 2016). The grace period provision enables the creator of design to subject the product to test in the market before registering the same. The challenges that may arise here is that the provisions of registration is not similar in all countries and if such design is made available to the public before registering the same, the design may not be subjected to protection in other countries under such circumstances. Further, it is likely that others may copy the design before the design is registered. The other obstacles associated with registration of design is that if such design is inconsistent with the public policy and is against the accepted principles of morality, it shall not be registered Transportation The manufacturers are usually not regarded as an essential part of the early design process but they usually have better knowledge about availability of the product. The collaboration of contractors and engineers with the manufacturers at the time of commencement of the project may result in reduction of time to market, optimization of quality for their products and reduction in expenses. The contractor shall be involved in the design processes due to their expertise in that area which would assist others to comprehend the decisions associated with it. This process often reduces questions, errors and change orders that usually take place in the absence of coordination. The parties involved often assist with the principle of decision-making and collaborative innovation by working on the project at the time of commencement of the project and implementing ideas that are economic in nature at the very beginning of the project (NJ Group, 2018). Obstacles faced during design to deliver There may be another significant issue that may arise during the phase of design to delivery, which is related to multiparty agreement. A multiparty agreement is a contract that includes all the concerned parties of the project. A multiparty agreement is formed to develop a unified group and to eliminate separate contracts and motives. This multiparty agreement is different from the traditional methods wherein each entity has their own separate contract with each of the concerned groups. This is a significant issue as it exhibits a transition from traditional method to modern design-build relationship method (Chau, 2016). Nevertheless, there are several obstacles associated with the application of uniform marketing policies such as less flexibility, reduction of choices, small ranges, competitive environment, difference in customer attitudes etc. Legal solutions International marketing may be defined as a management process where the management is responsible for anticipating, identifying and satisfying the customer requirements all over the international boundaries (Davidson, 2017). The companies who usually enter into international markets faces challenges after considering options whether they will have to standardize or adapt to the elements of their marketing mix. The product standardization strategy refers to a uniform representation of all aspects of a product including the materials, quality, name of the product, and packaging of the products for all market irrespective of the location wherein the NJ Pvt Ltd wishes to expand its market for the product in North America. On the contrary, the most challenging decision that a NJ Pvt Ltd may have to experience with respect to internationalization is the extent to which NJ Pvt Ltd has been able to adapt or standardize its business operations. The question pertaining to adaptation or standardization affects all the avenues of the business operations, which includes finance, production, Research and Development, Organizational structure, marketing mix and procurement. It is completely dependent on the attitudes of the NJ Pvt Ltd towards different cultures whether such company will select to adapt or standardize its operations. Standardization is a practice of setting identical characteristics in respect of any particular service or goods apart from promoting the standardized approach of one size fits all. The standardization of products is also considered as an effective method to reduce expenses and enhance quality of the product. This is because by minimizing the differences in the products, it enables to enhance production, streamline distribution and reduce the costs of raw materials thus, encouraging to reinforce branding. An effective standardization strategy enables to strike a balance between the necessity to target the adaptation and expenses saved due to such standardization (Pinto, 2015). The standardization of the computer products, service design as well as delivery of the standardized product shall assist the NJ Private ltd to optimize the productivity. It would enable NJ Pvt Ltd to achieve lowest unit cost, global economy of scale, which amounts to essential aspects of economics that is, product or the product orientation (Pinto, 2015). The obstacles can be dealt with product adaptation as it encompasses the special modifications and changes that are made to make adjustments in respective market. It is important for the organizations to adapt to the culture, climate/geography of the countries where the product is purported to expand its market. Adaptation of products is considered as a marketing strategy where new services or products are subjected to modification on the basis of the prevailing services and products (Argenti, 2015). In a partnership form of business, in the absence of a written agreement, partners usually do not draw a salary and are entitled to share the profits and losses equally. Although it is always a good idea to have a written agreement but given that partnerships results in unique business relationships, it is not mandatory to be in written agreement. It is better to cover significant issues related to the business to be in writing to avert situations where a partner might feel that the other partners are not equally involved in the business operations (Argenti, 2015). In regards to the liability arising out of partnership agreements, if the partners are unable to pay off the creditors, lenders or suppliers, the partners shall become personally liable to such creditors to pay off such debts. There may arise situations where conflicts between the partners turn into a dispute that ultimately threatens the legality of the partnership. Such disputes include allegations of misconduct committed by one of the parties, disagreements relating to the terms of the agreement or disputes pertaining to business management. In order to avert such situations from arising or to deal with such disputes, it imperative to understand the obligations of partnership and such comprehension of partnership obligations should be set out in the agreement (Davidson, 2017). A comprehensive and a good partnership agreement should be developed to clarify the understanding and the expectations, which is considered as an essential method to reduce any such disputes. The responsibility of a company for its trade chains and production is encompassed in the definition of corporate social responsibility according to which a company is responsible for its supply chain and for the social, economical and ecological consequences of the activities of the company. A company is required to report about such consequences and must be effectively engaged with the stakeholders. In the context of human rights, the working environment and the employment conditions are always subjected to abuses with respect to production and trade chains on a regular basis. International standards for human rights, labor conditions and the environment of workplace (ILO) are difficult to be enforced in law. In regards to supply chain responsibility, it is important that supply chain is traceable ad transparent; the companies must voluntarily promote voluntary supply chain responsibility to make them more sustainable (NJ Group, 2018). Conclusion In the event, the companies are found to be inconsistent with the OECD guidelines; complaints against such company shall be made by civil society organizations. Recently, labor rights have emphasized on sweatshop labor, which is a workplace where people work for long hours at low wages (Rouge, 2016). The sweatshop workplace conditions have harmful impact upon the health of te labors, especially, on the children who are often forced to work under such circumstances. OECD considers children working in sweatshops to be illegal and banned ad subjected to legal proceedings. Any company found to be acting inconsistent with the OECDlaws regarding working of children in sweatshops, shall be subjected to legal proceedings. References Allen, W. T., Kraakman, R. (2016).Commentaries and cases on thelaw of business organization. Wolters Kluwerlaw business. Argenti, P. A. (2015).Corporate communication. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Chau, N. H. (2016). On sweatshop jobs and decent work.Journal of Development Economics,121, 120-134. Cohen, E. (2017).CSR for HR: A necessary partnership for advancing responsible business practices. Routledge. Davidson, P. (2017). Are Free Trade Agreements Always Beneficial?. InWho's Afraid of John Maynard Keynes?(pp. 127-140). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Giachino, J., Cecil, M., Husselbee, B., Matthews, C. (2016). Alternative Project Delivery: Construction Management at Risk, Design-Build and Public-Private Partnerships.Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation,2016(1), 1214-1224. Pinto, J. K. (2015).Project management: achieving competitive advantage. Prentice Hall. Robertson, R., Di, H., Brown, D. K., Dehejia, R. H. (2016). Working conditions, work outcomes, and policy in Asian developing countries.College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Agricultural Economics, Students. Rouge, J. F. (2016). Sweet Sweatshops-A Reflexion about the Impact of Sweatshops on Countries Competitiveness.Economics,4(1), 7-36. Thomas, A., Antony, J., Haven-Tang, C., Francis, M., Fisher, R. (2017). Implementing Lean Six Sigma into curriculum design and deliverya case study in higher education.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,66(5), 577-597.

Practical Strategies of Maintaining Happiness †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Practical Strategies of Maintaining Happiness. Answer: Introduction For the current report, the video of Shawn Achor, who has discussed about some practical strategies of maintaining happiness in our life. The speaker has attempted to describe concept the happiness using the idea of positive psychology. The modern society is highly obsessed with the notion of success in the career, which most of us feel is the only source of happiness. The speaker however, has challenged the normal notion by providing scientific evidences. The current report will attempt to describe the same along with its practical applicability in modern human life. Importance of practicing happiness mentioned in the video In the normal study of psychology, people attempt to study the cause of disability within an individual and attempt them to suggest normal strategies. This is aimed to incorporate the normal lifestyle habits that will help them to gain the skills of an average individual. In this context, the speaker has highlighted one of the hidden truth of psychology business, where the counselors in order to retain the client falsely identifies more mental issues of the patients. As a psychological researcher the speaker attempts to study the people, who in general seem to have unusual behavior. This has helped him to acquire essential information related to the hidden talents of the people, who have beyond average skills. One of the important matters that have been said in the video is that happiness in life is not shaped by the normal definition of reality. But ultimately, the happiness depends upon our individual perspectives and the way we perceive the reality. Hence, it is important to change the thought process that will help us to perceive happiness at different scale. The speaker gave the context and example of him getting admission at Harvard, where he got the opportunity of the same with help of military assistance. Nevertheless, in longer terms of life, the speaker could not gain success that was expected after passing out from Harvard. With the happenings of the life the speaker has learned to look at the viewpoints of life at different perspectives. This has helped him to focus in on the science of happiness in different perspectives. Relation of the video in context of the practical life The main point emphasized on the video is about the traditional definition of happiness. The speaker has encouraged the viewers to change the overall thought process that will help in the matters of reducing stress about career success. The idea of positive psychology has been given major priority within the given context. The brain perceives the element of happiness in the way the society provides feedbacks management. For example, it is essential to deal with the matters related with that of the success by re-considering the factors associated with the same. This can be done by bringing our focus back to the inner elements that can be controlled rather the external uncontrolled elements. According to his research only 10% of happiness depends on external elements of a human life. The rest 90% of the long-term happiness of depends on our internal ability to interpret the reality. Hence, we need to change our inner thinking capability about the reality. This is also needed to change the formula of success. It can be said that 25% of the job success is dependent only on the IQ level and rest 75% depends on the ability to deal with individual optimism and the level of social support (Achor, 2018). All these elements are considered as essential components related to the practice of the course materials that are related to the mental well-being of an individual. With the element of happiness, it is possible to improve the basic requirements of the daily life as we will be able to deal with higher stress and thinking levels. Being an academic student, I am always under the stress of securing higher grades, which is the normal definition of success according to the norms of the society. We often tend to compare our performance with that of the others. Failing to get ahead in the race, we often feel de-motivated and remain unhappy. However, instead of competing with others, it is essential to set up an individual target that will help us to achieve success at small scale. It is also important for every child to focus on the matters related to social gatherings and social skills. This is essential as 75% of our success level is dependent on elements related to that of social skills rather than IQ. This element will also help to achieve greater level of happiness in the long run of life (Achor, 2018). Spite of the fact that the content of the video defies with the normal view point of an individual, I do strongly agree with the message that has been given as it will help me tofocus of a long term goal. There will be initial challenge in order to counter the normal viewpoint of happiness and success. Nevertheless, with practicing the techniques that has been mentioned in the videos which includes brain exercises,I do feel that I will be able to focus on the long term needs to acquire the ultimate happiness. Challenges imposed by the video The video content has indeed challenged the normal viewpoints of an individual as the speaker has insisted to look into the reality from internal prescribes. The normal philosophical believe related to success and happiness has also been challenged. The speaker even has highlighted upon the negative effects of business model in psychology, where the patients are falsely diagnosed with extra symptoms. This can have a negative impact of on the mentality of the patient as they are having lower level of self confidence. However I got personally I do prefer the philosophy that has been highlighted in the video. Even though it does challenge my personal opinion about success, I can have the ability to understand the perspective of the people. In order to deal incorporate the new habits I will have to challenge my regular lifestyle practices. As mentioned earlier the main significant message that has been mentioned within the video is to change the normal perspectives about thinking the matters related to that of the happiness and success. The speaker has mentioned about a physical exercise that will include training our brain. For a span of 21 days at a stretch we have write down three things for which we are grateful. This will help our brain to focus on the positive aspects of life. As the brain is able feed with positive news, it will help in the matters of improving the level of mental health. Scientifically, it has been proven that as we focus on positive matters, it will help our brain to feel the pleasure sensation. This brain training exercise will also generate the positive feelings and can cause real revolution of happiness (Achor, 2018). Conclusion In the concluding note it can be said that the concept of happiness is dependent upon individual perspective. It is important for us to focus on the positive matters of life, which would help for brain to generate the sensation of happiness. Most of the positive feelings that are being generated are due to internal factors rather than external happenings. It is therefore essential to practice the mindfulness, which will help in the matter of dealing with the issues related to stress and depression of normal life. Reference Achor, S. (2018). The happy secret to better work Ted.com. Retrieved 12 April 2018, from https://www.ted.com/talks/shawn_achor_the_happy_secret_to_better_work/transcript